Photothermal therapy of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and their custom synthesized composite materials
The photothermal properties can be further explored by utilizing Fe3O4 Researchers have found that with increasing storage time, Fe3O4 is partially oxidized to Fe2O3. They also discovered that polymer ligands are more protective than small molecule ligands. Fe3O4 becomes partially oxidized with the increase in storage time. Research has shown that polymer molecules have a greater protective effect than small molecule compounds and also have the ability to resist oxidation.
By oxidatively self-polymerizing dopamine (PDA), a composite core-shell microsphere structure with high biocompatibility is created by using Fe3O4 nanospheres as the core. The composite microspheres exhibit greater photothermal effects and absorption near infrared compared to Fe3O4 microspheres. The photothermal and near-infrared effects of Fe3O4&PDA Composite Microspheres are both enhanced with increasing thickness of PDA shell.
Nanoparticles will enter the blood and combine with different proteins, creating a protein crown. This is then eliminated by the immune system, reticuloendothelial systems, and mononuclear cells. Biomimetic technology was used to create the Fe3O4 Microspheres coated with RBC membranes improve the long circulation of Fe3O4 in the body. They also enhance the effect of photothermal therapy on the animal.
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